The alarming statistic has sparked calls for government action as well as for schools to engage their pupils and families with safety advice.
A number of organisations have published resources and guidance for schools, including campaigning charity Client Earth, which has published a UK-wide map of “poisoned playgrounds” – detailing the 2,092 schools situated close to pollution hotspots.
Nitrogen dioxide emissions on the roads are caused mostly by diesel cars, lorries and buses. Research undertaken by Greenpeace shows that schools and colleges are included within the 2,092 figure, as well as 1,017 nurseries.
Campaigners warn that young children are particularly vulnerable to the effects of pollution. High exposure to polluted air at a young age can cause chronic health problems such as asthma and can stunt lung growth and affect brain development.
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