News

Steep increase in number of children under-five living in poverty

Families with at least one child aged under-five have experienced steep rises in poverty in the last seven years, with worrying implications for children's cognitive and physical development.

Researchers warn that 36 per cent of children living in UK families with a child under-five are now living in poverty – this amounts to 2.2 million children and is up from 30 per cent in 2013/14.

An evidence review published by the Nuffield Foundation (Oppenheim & Milton, 2021) examines patterns in poverty for the under-fives over the last 20 years.

It finds that while poverty rates have fluctuated since 2000, there has been “a sustained increase” since 2013/14 largely as a result of changes to the benefits system, including the “two-child limit” (which restricts the child element of social security benefits) and the reduction of in-work support. Also to blame are the rise in insecure work and the growth of the private rental market (and reduced availability of social housing).

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