We evolved with nature and depend on it for survival. The biophilia hypothesis suggests that humans possess an innate tendency to seek connections with nature and was proposed by Edward Wilson in his book, Biophilia (1984).
When applied to buildings – commonly with the use of natural materials and natural light – it is called biophilic design.
A study from Canada suggests that “visual wood surfaces lowered sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activation”. The SNS is responsible for physiological stress responses in humans. “Wood, therefore, is one way to create a healthier built environment.” (Fell, 2008)
The benefits of nature also include greater attention, focus and creativity, lower pain perception, and lower aggression and illness (for more on this study’s conclusions, see Fell, 2008: http://bit.ly/38nQnlN).
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